Also, the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality changed, and the usual adjective for citizens of Iran went from "Persian" to "Iranian." In 1959, the government of Iran announced that both "Persia" and "Iran" could officially be used interchangeably. Since then, the word "Iran" has become more common in the Western World. In 1935 the ruler of Iran asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran. Iranians never really referred to Iran by that name: they knew it as Iran or Iranshahr, which is the name of the country in Persian. The term Persia is an exonym: it is an external name for the country given by people speaking a different language. We refer to them as "Shah of Iran." Is Iran The Same As Persia? Since then, Iran's long and turbulent history had many rulers, kings, and emperors. The heart of the Middle East antiquity, the First Persian (Iranian) Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 after he took Babylon from the Babylonians.
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